Date
Nov. 21st, 2024
 
2024年 10月 21日

Post: Python sqlite Cheatsheet

Python sqlite Cheatsheet

Published 08:08 Aug 02, 2020.

Created by @ezra. Categorized in #Programming, and tagged as #Cheatsheet.

Source format: Markdown

Table of Content

Sqlite - Python Driver

import sqlite3
from sqlite3 import Error

try:
    conn = sqlite3.connect('example.db')

    # Once you have a Connection, you can create a Cursor object 
    # and call its execute() method to perform SQL commands:
    cur = con.cursor()

    # Create table
    cur.execute('''CREATE TABLE stocks
                   (date text, trans text, symbol text, qty real, price real)''')

    # Insert a row of data
    cur.execute("INSERT INTO stocks VALUES ('2006-01-05','BUY','RHAT',100,35.14)")

    # Save (commit) the changes
    con.commit()
except Error as e:
    print(e)
finally:
    if conn:
        # We can also close the connection if we are done with it.
        # Just be sure any changes have been committed or they will be lost.
        conn.close()
````
Usually your SQL operations will need to use values from Python variables. You shouldn’t assemble your query using Python’s string operations because doing so is insecure; it makes your program vulnerable to an SQL injection attack
```python
# Never do this -- insecure!
symbol = 'RHAT'
cur.execute("SELECT * FROM stocks WHERE symbol = '%s'" % symbol)

Alternative to Python Variables

# ...

# This is the qmark style:
cur.execute("insert into lang values (?, ?)", ("C", 1972))

# The qmark style used with executemany():
lang_list = [
    ("Fortran", 1957),
    ("Python", 1991),
    ("Go", 2009),
]
cur.executemany("insert into lang values (?, ?)", lang_list)

# And this is the named style:
cur.execute("select * from lang where first_appeared=:year", {"year": 1972})
print(cur.fetchall())

# ...

An SQL statement may use one of two kinds of placeholders: question marks (qmark style) or named placeholders (named style)

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